II Tulisan – Essay

GLOBAL WARMING

Global warming is An increase in the average temperature of the earth surface Resulting from increased the amount of greenhouse gas emissions in the atmosphere. The process of increasing the presence of an average temperature of the atmosphere, the sea and the dry land earth. Global warming would be followed by climate change. As the increasing the rainfall in several parts of the world So as to cause flooding and erosion. While, in another hemisphere Will experience dry season prolonged caused the temperature increase.

The global average temperature on the surface of the earth has risen 0.74 ± 0.18 °C (1.33 ± 0.32 °F) During the last hundred years. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) concluded that, “Most of the increase in the average global temperature since the middle of the 20th century Most likely caused by an increase in the concentration of Greenhouse gases due to human activity” Through the greenhouse effect. Conclusion this base has been mentioned by at least 30 a body of scientific And academic, Including all national academy of sciences of the G8 nations. However, there are still some scientists who did not agree With some conclusions mentioned by the IPCC.

Climate models used as the reference by ipcc projects Show global surface temperatures will increase 1.1 until 6.4 °C (2.0 until 11.5 °F) Between 1990 and 2100. The differences in the forecast was caused by the use of Different scenarios regarding emissions of greenhouse gases in the future, As well as the sensitivity of the climate models different. Although most research focused on the period until 2100, Heating and the increase in the face of the waters of the sea Is expected to continue for more than a thousand years Although the level of greenhouse gas emission has been stable. This is reflected from the heat of it.

Increased global temperature is estimated The changes will cause another. Like a rise in the sea level, The phenomenon of increasing intensity of weather extremes, As well as changes the number and pattern precipitation. The implications of global warming the other is terpengaruhnya of agricultural products, The loss of glaciers, and punahnya different kinds of animals. Global warming occurs when there is a concentration of certain gases. Known as the greenhouse gases, Who continues to grow up in the air, It is caused by the humans, industrial activity, particularly CO2 and chlorofluorocarbon. Which is mainly carbon dioxide, That is generally produced by the use of coal, Petroleum, Gases and deforestation and forest burning.

With the increase in the amount of carbon dioxide in the air, A green plant that serves To neutralize carbon dioxide no longer able to work. The amount of forest that is in the whole world the shrinking Because used to economic reasons. A style of human life lead to the use of fossil fuels continues to rise. The use of fossil fuels really have any negative impact At some of the environment. As has been mentioned above that The result of burning fossil fuels in the form of carbon dioxide In the form of a poison that can damage the environment.

Carbon dioxide is destroy ozone The main task of ozone protect us from ultraviolet rays And solar radiation other dangerous. In addition to this problem, fossil fuels such as petroleum, Coal and others. To take a fossil fuel needs process of exploration. Fossil fuels often find myself in the forest In which to do the digging must open and destroy forest.

Nitric acid produced by a vehicle and industrial emissions, While methane emissions caused by the activity of industry and agriculture. Chlorofluorocarbon CFCs Destructive to the ozone layer As also greenhouse gases causing global warming, But now removed in the montreal protocol. Carbon dioxide, chlorofluorocarbons, methane, Nitric acid is the gases pollution that accumulates in the air And filtering more heat from the sun. While the ocean and vegetation captured so much co2, His ability to become “the roof” now excessive due to emission. This means that every year, The number of akumulatif of greenhouse gases Who is in the air increased And that means speeding up global warming.

The increase in global temperature changes is expected to cause any As sea levels rising, The intensity of the phenomenon of increasing weather extremes, As well as changes the number and pattern precipitation. The implications of global warming another was affected agricultural products, the loss of gletser, And extinct different kinds of animals. Some scientists doubt that it is About the amount of warming that is expected to happen in the future, And how warming as well as changes the Will vary from one region to another. Until this moment still happens political debate And the public in the world about what, If there are action must be done to reduce Or reverse further warming Or to adapt to its consequences which there is. Largely of governments of countries in the world have signed And ratified Protokol Kyoto, Which leads on emission reduction of greenhouse gases.

The cause of global warming And serious for the environment bio-geofisik. (as melting ice in polar, To raise the surface of the sea, The expansion of the desert sand, Increased rain and flooding, the climate change, Extinct flora and fauna certain, Migratory animals pests and diseases, etc. While the impact for socioeconomic activity covering : (a) Function disorder against coastal areas and coastal town. (b) Function disorder against infrastructure and facilities like road network, of seaport and airport. (c) The settlement of the problem. (d) The reduction of agricultural land productivity. (e) Increased risk of cancer and epidemics.

According to Kompas, (27 April 2007) We might still know many people who are unaware With the impact on the dangers of global warming. We are still too indifferent to respond to the problems And we can actually make that a generation is coming. Currently still many people only think about ourselves Without considering where we live are nearing this irregular. No more than the man who often littering, Cutting down trees with as one pleases, Turn on the electricity in vain And still many other activities are Which exacerbate the condition on earth our beloved this.

And it turns out the nation that we are placed in indonesia is this The state which is a contributor / highest number of contributors to the order of the number three In terms of increasing heat in this world. Because of the increased carbon dioxide emissions as well as other gasses. Known as the greenhouse gases that envelop and traps the earth heat. Greenhouse gases is the gases in the atmosphere that having the function of As panels of glass in a greenhouse on duty catch energy heat of the sun so as not detachable wholly into the atmosphere back.

And also experts say, The earth has already lost the ability to “cools” himself. Gas produced by the industry, As well as the more scarcity of the forest as an absorbent carbon,  Make hot trapped. Like being trapped in this heat in an automobile that the glass closed doors of the. You can see some of the global warming effect. 100 million people in the coastal area will be flooded permukimannya asia, And 4,000 from about 17,500 island in indonesia will sink.

Both water will not be enough to mankind 25 years again. The Eternal ice third (permafrost) in kutup will melt down fully 40 years from now. The surface of water would rise to approximately 64 metres if a of ice layer in the earth to melt. Fourth 2050 years, 130 million of the world population threatened starvation, Especially in asia and africa. Fifth year 2080 more than 100 million people threatened flood every year, And 30 percent of the line of coast in the world will disappear. Sixth years 2090 there will be a flood of waters giant in north America, And these can recurring 3-4 years once. Seventh next 100 years 80 % species of plants And animals in the world will be endangered.

According to Tempo.co (JAKARTA,SELASA, 19 MEI 2015 | 04:30 WIB). Unique river means quell global warming. During this scientist The solution is to reduce global warming which is the amount of carbon which is excessive. But it turns out have nature own mechanisms to overcome the problem, Namely passing a network of river. scientists from Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution in Boston, united states, Successfully identified river role in reducing the rate of global warming. Research has already been published in the journal nature may 14 edition 2015. “Act as the circulatory system in the earth, They really immersive carbon into the sea and reduce significantly The volume of carbon dioxide that can come back into the atmosphere in the form of greenhouse gases,” Geokimia experts said, Valier Galy, As quoted from Science Daily, Senin, 18 Mei 2015.

Galy involving two colleagues, Bernhard Peucker-Ehrenbrink and Timothy Eglinton To take samples to 43 system river that flows across the whole world. Sample selection based on the geological conditions, the climate, vegetation, And the environmental pollution from human beings. Research result indicates galy noted river capable of carrying 200 megaton Or equivalent 200 million tons of carbon dioxide into the ocean. That number, galy added, Is still approximately 0.02 percent compared to the total volume of carbon dioxide is in the atmosphere. “but the amount of carbon dioxide are disentangle will increase by 20 percent A thousand years until the next,” he added. Galy unravel generally carbon dioxide (CO2) Converted to organic carbon through photosynthesis. But, the return of carbon in the atmosphere When the plant is dying and dissolves on the ground. A small portion of it and it ended at the Jordan And drifting on until to sea. Don Rice, Program Director pada National Science Foundation's Division of Ocean Sciences, Who fund institution research galy welcome positive result of the research such. “this study reveals the importance of The relationship between the volume of carbon with a cycle of the river,” rice said.

I Tugas – Essay

Learning English

English is a language often used by the foreigners But not only people who would be able to speak english, You can also if you wish to trying to learn english. Learning to speak english very easy If we learn from the beginning and Follow regularly and true. A little child capable of learning to speak english Because taught by his parents, Mother and father who often use the english language And can be taught her to his son. Then the little boy Can learn by train habits speak english daily. Because of this custom often done Then will be able to speak english. And not only from its parent only, But from a teacher who taught at the school.

Learning to speak english easy And a lot of it, But how do you do it. Then how did the process of learning way in which it is easy To understand and was focused on the final result. Especially namely from the intention and the willingness of yourself Learning to speak english. Small children alone can do that habit with studious. What if you did it of course more easily And must be in the make it clear to the intention of and wishes.

Learning english first Have to have a desire to speak english. Created from the desire of in ourselves To learn english. Have to be sure if you can do it. Do hold give up if you fail, But continue to try And do more exercise. Then the practice of yourself To speak english Do a habit of a day. Because with often speak english It will make us more easily to speak english. 

Both often listen to music england or English is a movie we can train yourself in the english language. Listening to the music in england We shall know what it means and Lyrics to the song to train our vocabulary, And in watching english the movie. We should watch the the movie twice, First watch the movie subtitle by the use of english, And the second watch the film by using subtitle indonesia. It will train vocabulary. And diligent reading english dictionary In order to get to decode the english language correctly.

Then the latter learned speak english Assisted by others or namely together at the school teachers, or Your friend who able to speak english. Teachers who teach you patiently to train english. To be able to follow english course with regular and true. To improve the ability of us with both We must do it over and over again And continuously to quickly speak english.